![厨房的法式门冰箱,蓝色橱柜](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Masthead.jpg?fit=constrain&fmt=jpg&wid=2875)
冰箱故障排除:如何修理冰箱
一个能正常工作的冰箱对于养家糊口和让每个人度过一天是必不可少的。当出现问题时,感觉就像紧急情况。但解决方法可能很简单,甚至你可以自己动手。使用本指南来帮助您确定问题,并尝试一些冰箱故障排除步骤来修复它。如果你发现这些方法都不能解决问题,那么你就需要专业人士了。继续往下读,学习如何诊断和修复常见的冰箱问题。
冰箱故障排除和维修的基本知识是什么?
在你开始修理或拆卸东西之前,请查阅你的用户手册。大多数手册中都有故障排除步骤,因此您可以获得特定于型号的说明。很多冰箱的问题都有简单的解决方法,或者至少有简单的诊断方法。有些问题需要专业人士的帮助,但你只有先尝试了几件事才会知道,所以在安排服务电话之前,先自行完成这些解决方案。
冰箱常见问题及解决方法
![全制冰机](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Ice.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
![全制冰机](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Ice.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
冰的产量或质量差
如果你的制冰机造的冰没有你想象的那么多,或者冰太小或中空,解决方法可能很简单。如果你刚刚安装了冰箱,请记住,开始产冰需要24小时,完全产冰需要72小时。如果你最近清除了大量的冰块,大约需要24小时才能完全补充。在开始排除故障之前,请检查制冰机是否被意外关闭。
![水滴图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-water.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
检查水管
你的制冰机可能没有足够的水。确保它已连接到供水,检查冰箱水管连接在冰箱后面。如果连接牢固,则沿着线路检查是否有扭结。
![扳手图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-wrench.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
完全打开水阀
找到水切断阀:它通常在冰箱后面的墙上(有时藏在面板里),在水槽下面或在冰箱旁边的柜子里。逆时针旋转阀门,确保阀门完全打开。
![冰箱内的冷却通风口](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Cooling.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
![冰箱内的冷却通风口](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Cooling.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
冰箱没有冷却
在采取任何行动之前,考虑一下最近是否停电或添加了大量食物。如果是这样,温度可能需要几个小时才能恢复正常。同样,如果冰箱刚刚安装,它可能需要24小时才能完全冷却。
![齿轮图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-setting.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
确保设置正确
有些冰箱有冷却设置,需要打开该设置冰箱才会变冷。检查一下是不是不小心关掉了。如果你刚刚安装了冰箱,检查它是否仍处于展厅或演示模式;请参考使用和护理指南了解这些设置是如何开启和关闭的。如果以上情况都不符合,那就把温度调低,然后等24小时让温度调整。
![移动空气图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-air.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
检查是否有堵塞的通风口
为了确保适当的温度,你需要在冷冻室和冰箱之间留出足够的空气流通的空间。冷空气通过位于冰箱和冷冻室的通风口从冷冻室进入和离开冷冻室。确保没有食物堵塞这些通风口。看到你的通风口可能在哪里.
![线圈的图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-coil.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
清洗冷凝器盘管
在正常的家庭环境中,通常不需要进行常规的冷凝器清洗。但如果环境特别油腻或多尘,或者家中有大量宠物来往,则应每2 ~ 3个月清洗一次冷凝器,以保证适当冷却。观看有关如何清洁冷凝器盘管的视频.
如果你的冰箱不能冷却,寻找更多的解决方案惠而浦产品帮助.
![打开冰箱门](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_motor.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
![](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_motor.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
冰箱的马达似乎跑得太厉害了
如果你的冰箱是新的,它可能有一个高效的压缩机,优化能源和更好地调节温度,以满足冷却需求。你可能会注意到,它的运作方式与你以前拥有的冰箱不同。高效压缩机通常以不同的速度运行较长时间,只消耗最佳效率所需的能量。
![冰箱的图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-refer.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
检查冰箱安装情况
大多数冰箱设计用于温度最低为55°F(13°C)到最高为110°F(43°C)的地方。它们不应该安装在像烤箱或散热器这样的热源附近。太热或太冷的位置都可能导致冰箱电机工作过度。此外,根据冰箱的使用手册,确保冰箱周围有足够的空间进行适当的通风。
![关门图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-door-close.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
尽可能把门关好
过多地开门或长时间开着门会导致室内温度升高,使电机加班工作,使温度再次下降。注意门开的频率。此外,检查门密封,以确保它与冰箱充分接触。如果没有,试着擦掉任何碎片或障碍物。
![恒温器图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-temperature.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
正确设置控制
温度控制通常在工厂被预设为“中间设置”,这应该是正确的常规家庭使用。当你想喝多冷的饮料时,控制装置就会设置正确。把控制杆调得太低会使冰箱熄火冷冻食品或者跑得比需要的时间长。了解更多如何获得正确的温度设置.
还有问题吗?获取更多冰箱电机故障排除技巧惠而浦产品帮助.
![用内部饮水机手动注满玻璃杯](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Water-Dispenser.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
![](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Water-Dispenser.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
饮水机工作不正常
不管你的饮水机漏水比如配药太慢,或者配药浑浊的水,解决方案很可能是相似的。遵循这些故障排除步骤,了解大多数饮水机问题的根源。
![过滤器的图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-filter.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
检查滤水器
堵塞或不正确安装的滤水器会减少流向分配器的水流,并减慢分配器的速度。通过执行以下步骤检查过滤器是否存在问题:
分配水并注意水流的量。
取下过滤器。过滤器位于冰箱门下方的基础格栅或冰箱门内部。
用水时去掉过滤器。如果水流明显增加,则过滤器要么堵塞,要么安装不正确。堵塞的过滤器将需要更换,以纠正低流量。学习如何更换过滤器.
![水滴图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-water.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
冲洗供水系统
每次更换过滤器或冰箱第一次安装到供水管道时,都需要冲洗系统。水系统中的空气可能会导致分配器滴水,这被认为是泄漏或水分配缓慢。获得详细的说明如何冲洗水系统.
![水流图标](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/Icon-water-pressure.png?fit=constrain&fmt=png-alpha&wid=2875)
检查水压
你的水压应该在30到120 psi之间。如果低于这个值,则供水连接有问题或过滤器堵塞可能是罪魁祸首。反渗透系统也有助于降低水压。了解更多关于低水压和如何纠正它.
了解更多关于配水问题惠而浦产品帮助.
![冰箱轮和调平腿](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Noise.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
![](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Noise.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
冰箱似乎又吵又吵
冰箱和冰柜会发出各种正常工作的声音,但你可能之前都没听过。这些声音可能来自冰箱后面、冰箱或冷冻室内部或制冰机。重要的是要知道哪些噪音是正常的,哪些表明有问题。全面了解冰箱噪音,它们意味着什么,以及如何用这个解决它们冰箱噪音指南.
![大厨房里的法式冰箱](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Refer.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
![](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpoolv2/en-us/marketing-content/site-assets/page-content/oc-articles/refrigerator-troubleshooting/A40_ReferTroubleshoot_Refer.jpg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
商店的漩涡®适合你生活方式的冰箱
惠而浦®冰箱有多种风格,饰面和容量,以满足您的家庭需求。从法式门的方向到传统的底部冷冻室的设计和表面处理,如黑色或光滑的不锈钢,你可以找到一个惠而浦®冰箱,让你的家人最喜欢的零食和食材保持新鲜和有条理。
了解更多冰箱知识
![金色家庭心跳标志上方的图像与惠而浦博客页面显示在背景](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpool/en-us/marketing-content/blog-posts/home2.jpeg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
![](https://kitchenaid-h.assetsadobe.com/is/image/content/dam/business-unit/whirlpool/en-us/marketing-content/blog-posts/home2.jpeg?fmt=png-alpha&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp2&op_usm=1.75,0.3,2,0&scl=1&constrain=fit,1)
家里的心跳
准备好了解更多小贴士、家庭小妙招和电器指南了吗?